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CAP Accreditation Requirements

Note: The information in this section is extracted and paraphrased from requirements published by the College of American Pathologists and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations.

CAP Accreditation Requirements–Paraphrased

Requirement:

Document validation of new reagent lots or shipments of reagents.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Summary Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Operator Report

    Data Review Report

    Levey-Jennings Chart

Requirement:

Document calibration or recalibration when controls fail to meet established criteria.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Data Review Report

Requirement:

Use data to make changes to improve performance and patient safety.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Summary Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Operator Report

    Data Review Report

    Levey-Jennings Chart

  • Unity™ Interlaboratory Reports:

    Monthly Evaluation Report

    Data Rejection Report

    Laboratory Performance Overview

    Laboratory Comparison Report

    Laboratory Histogram Report

    Bias and Imprecision Histogram

    Statistical Profile Report

    Affiliated Data Exception Report

    Affiliated Laboratory Comparison Report

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

For quantitative tests, document use of control materials at more than one concentration (level) at least daily.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Summary Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Data Review Report

    Levey-Jennings Chart

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

For numeric QC data, document calculation of QC statistics at specified intervals to define analytic imprecision.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Summary Data Report

  • Unity™ Interlaboratory Reports:

    Laboratory Comparison Report

    Bias and Imprecision Histogram

    Statistical Profile Report

    Affiliated Laboratory Comparison Report

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Report

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

Demonstrate that QC and instrument maintenance are performed and evaluated.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Data Review Report

  • Unity™ Interlaboratory Reports:

    Monthly Evaluation Report

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

Document verification results of controls for acceptability before reporting patient test results.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Data Review Report

    Levey-Jennings Chart

Requirement:

For hematology, document testing of two different stabilized control specimens and record results during each 24 hours of analyzer use.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Summary Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Data Review Report

    Levey-Jennings Chart

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

If commercially assayed controls are used for hematology instruments, verify the target values (mean and QC ranges).

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Operator Report

  • Unity™ Interlaboratory Reports:

    Laboratory Comparison Report

    Laboratory Histogram Report

    Statistical Profile Report

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Report

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

If unassayed controls are used in hematology, establish a statistically valid target mean and range for each lot by repetitive analysis.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Operator Report

  • Unity™ Interlaboratory Reports:

    Laboratory Comparison Report

    Laboratory Histogram Report

    Statistical Profile Report

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Report

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

Fully define and document tolerance limits (numeric and nonnumeric) for all hematology and coagulation control procedures.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Summary Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Operator Report

    Data Review Report

    Levey-Jennings Chart

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

Monitor precision data for significant changes.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Levey-Jennings Chart

  • Unity™ Interlaboratory Reports:

    Monthly Evaluation Report

    Data Rejection Report

    Laboratory Performance Overview

    Laboratory Histogram Report

    Bias and Imprecision Histogram

    Affiliated Data Exception Report

    Affiliated Laboratory Comparison Report

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Report

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

Document review and assessment of quality control data at least monthly.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Summary Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Levey-Jennings Chart

  • Unity™ Interlaboratory Reports:

    Monthly Evaluation Report

    Data Rejection Report

    Laboratory Performance Overview

    Laboratory Comparison Report

    Laboratory Histogram Report

    Bias and Imprecision Histogram

    Statistical Profile Report

    Affiliated Data Exception Report

    Affiliated Laboratory Comparison Report

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Report

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

Verify manufacturer's calibrations with control materials appropriate for the system.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Data Review Report

Requirement:

Document that the photo-optical coagulation testing system (for PT, aPTT, and so on) is checked with two different levels of control material during each eight hours of patient testing and each time there is a change in reagents.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Data Review Report

Requirement:

Document that the manual coagulation system is checked with two different levels of control material in duplicate during each eight hours of patient testing and each time there is a change of reagents.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Data Review Report

Requirement:

Document ongoing evaluation of (QC) records, instrument maintenance and function, temperature, etc.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Data Review Report

  • Unity™ Interlaboratory Reports:

    Monthly Evaluation Report

    Laboratory Performance Overview

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

Organize and present QC data so that it can be evaluated daily by the technical staff to detect problems, trends, etc.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Summary Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Levey-Jennings Chart

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Report

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

Document that at least one quality control specimen for pH, pCO2, and pO2 (tonometered sample or liquid control material) is tested at least every eight hours of operation when patient specimens are tested.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Data Review Report

Requirement:

Document that control materials for pH, pCO2, and pO2 represent both high and low values on each day of patient testing.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Data Review Report

Levey-Jennings Chart

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Report

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

Document that one sample of control material for pH, pCO2, and pO2 is included each time patient samples are tested, except for automated instruments that internally calibrate at least once every 30 minutes of use.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Data Review Report

Requirement:

Document the review for acceptability of quality control results.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Summary Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Operator Report

    Data Review Report

    Levey-Jennings Chart

  • Unity™ Interlaboratory Reports:

    Monthly Evaluation Report

    Laboratory Performance Overview

    Bias and Imprecision Histogram

Requirement:

Collect and analyze pertinent data to monitor and assess performance.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Summary Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Operator Report

    Data Review Report

    Levey-Jennings Chart

  • Unity™ Interlaboratory Reports:

    Monthly Evaluation Report

    Data Rejection Report

    Laboratory Performance Overview

    Laboratory Comparison Report

    Laboratory Histogram Report

    Bias and Imprecision Histogram

    Statistical Profile Report

    Affiliated Data Exception Report

    Affiliated Laboratory Comparison Report

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Report

    InstantQC Chart

Requirement:

Use data to identify unwanted trends.

  • Intralaboratory Reports and Charts:

    Point Data Report

    Summary Data Report

    Supervisor's Report

    Operator Report

    Data Review Report

    Levey-Jennings Chart

  • Unity™ Interlaboratory Reports:

    Monthly Evaluation Report

    Data Rejection Report

    Laboratory Performance Overview

    Laboratory Comparison Report

    Laboratory Histogram Report

    Bias and Imprecision Histogram

    Statistical Profile Report

    Affiliated Data Exception Report

    Affiliated Laboratory Comparison Report

  • InstantQC™ Reports and Charts:

    InstantQC Report

    InstantQC Chart